Illustration of Rassvet satellites in low Earth orbit beaming signals to drones and ground terminals, with a comparison to Starlink technology.
Illustration of Rassvet satellites in low Earth orbit beaming signals to drones and ground terminals, with a comparison to Starlink technology.

Russia's push for satellite-controlled drone capability shows a strategic shift in military comms, useful context for a colleague tracking defense tech trends.

Putin Hints at Satellite-Controlled Drones Story flow and key facts

Russian President Vladimir Putin has confirmed that the country is advancing its Rassvet satellite constellation to enable long-range control of heavy military drones. The system, developed by Bureau 1440, is designed to function similarly to Starlink but with capabilities potentially exceeding it in certain areas, particularly for military use. Initial satellites were launched in 2023 under the Rassvet-1 mission for testing, followed by more advanced prototypes in 2024 under Rassvet-2 that supported 5G NTN standards and inter-satellite laser links.

In March 2026, 16 satellites were launched to form the core of the operational network, despite a three-month delay due to production issues. The federal 'Internet Access Infrastructure' project outlines a phased deployment: 156 satellites by 2026, 292 by 2027 for full commercial service, and 318 by 2028. Over 900 could be deployed by 2035 if needed. Even with delays, the initial deployment will restore robust, space-based communication for Russian military operations.

Rassvet terminals use active phased array technology like Starlink, enabling automatic satellite tracking and stable connections. Bureau 1440 has completed the base terminal design and is preparing for mass production. Specialized versions are in development for aviation and high-speed rail, including a prototype for trains moving up to 400 km/h. The system represents a significant upgrade in Russia’s secure, resilient military communications infrastructure.

Facts

  • Putin stated that Rassvet satellites, capable of controlling heavy drones, began launching in 2023 and will expand through 2025.
  • Three Rassvet-1 test satellites launched in 2023; three larger Rassvet-2 prototypes with 5G NTN and laser links launched in May 2024.
  • Sixteen Rassvet satellites launched in March 2026, forming the core of the future network despite a three-month delay.
  • Russia plans 156 satellites by 2026, 292 by 2027 for full service, and 318 by 2028, with potential for over 900 by 2035.
  • Rassvet terminals use active phased array tech and support high-speed mobile use, including on trains up to 400 km/h.

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