China's Tianwen-2 spacecraft is entering the final phase of its approach to near-Earth asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa, a 40- to 100-meter object that orbits the Sun while remaining relatively close to Earth. Data from radio tracking shows the probe executed a series of small propulsive maneuvers after a major burn on June 7, 2026, consistent with the mission’s planned approach sequence. These fine adjustments are likely powered by ion electric propulsion, indicating precise navigation ahead of a scheduled July 2026 rendezvous.

Tianwen-2 launched on May 29, 2025, and will conduct close-proximity operations once within 20 kilometers of the asteroid. Its science phase will include global mapping, surface analysis, and sample site selection. The mission carries 11 instruments, including Italy’s DIANA dust analyzer, and will use three distinct sampling methods—hovering, touch-and-go, and anchoring—for redundancy due to the uncertain surface conditions.

After collecting samples, Tianwen-2 will leave Kamoʻoalewa in April 2027 and return them to Earth via reentry capsule in November 2027. The spacecraft will then use Earth’s gravity to redirect toward comet 311P/PANSTARRS, with arrival expected in 2035. Kamoʻoalewa rotates every 28 minutes, posing operational challenges, and its origin—whether as a fragment of the Moon or from the asteroid belt—remains uncertain. This mission follows Tianwen-1’s success on Mars and precedes future missions to Mars and Jupiter.